sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)

No wonder R liked The Omnivore's Dilemma, it opens with the basic premise that humans have evolved ways to conquer the defences of other species so that we might eat them. ^^ In this book, nothing is off-limits, and life's greatest joy is found in the selection, cultivation, and preparation of food for the table.

This view works well for three kinds of people: city-dwellers on the hunt for the best restaurants, people living on or near farms, and hunter-gatherers. It doesn't work for people who grew up in race-segregated suburbs in the fifties, which makes me think that all those "Paradox of Choice" type books about how too many choices are overwhelming our tiny brains are coming from a place that is perhaps not a natural or advisable place. Maybe it's not too many choices, but too much wrong information about "choices" (c/o the advertising industry) that's the problem. Maybe the next generation should attach themselves to recent immigrants with strong food cultures and learn from them how to eat.

Anyway I've only read the introduction so far, so more later. The other book I read recently and immediately thought, ahhhhh I can see why R liked this one, was Development as Freedom, which is about the way that development frees people from prior conditions of enslavement to food resources, or (in the case of women) enslavement to men. Primarily, it is about recognizing that the rubrics used to measure progress by economists - low unemployment, high GNP - are just that, rubrics, and their maximization shouldn't become the aim of development policy. According to the author, what is more important is to look at what actually makes people happy and satisfied, and that turns out to be the "freedom" to live as they want to. If that sounds very Declaration of Independence, it might be because Sen supports his arguments with a lot of examples from classic econ treatises, the same ones the Founding Fathers were reading when they drafted our constitution.

I skimmed this in the store, and read closely only the chapter on unemployment, which is directly relevant to me. XD Sen says that Europeans can't conceive of a system with no social safety net, but Americans can't conceive of a system with double-digit unemployment figures. He predicts that no US government will be able to survive unemployment above 10% -- bad news for the current administration.

Overall I'd want to see more case studies... R says there are case studies, and I just didn't see them. XD. Also, I think that if the goal of developers was ACTUALLY to increase people's happiness, and not to maximize revenues for corporations, many of the policies Sen suggests would have been implemented already. (The Buckminister Fuller falacy - it's only a logistical problem if you assume that people are on the level.) BTW R says the reason I believe this is "because you grew up in a socialist household, not because you actually know anything about economics". True, XD

But if I can continue my uninformed theorizing... in order to sell a true "development designed to improve the lives that are developed" agenda, you would have to make some kind of "everyone benefits" argument, and even then the people in power probably wouldn't believe that they actually would benefit. (The slactivist put it this way: what Arizonans don't see is that taking rights away from one group actually harms everyone, because rights then become mere privileges, which can be rescinded at will. But he was speaking of a majority, here, not of the power-holders who might - rightly - assume that they'll be the last people to be disenfranchised.)

Finally, the reason the rubrics are used is that they are simpler and easier to measure than "happiness". But what do I know, I didn't reach the end of the book. ^^ For all I know Sen suggests some quantitative way to measure "freedom" in the last five pages. I guess that every now and then, economists need one of their own to come along and remind them that numbers are a means to an end.
sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)

I picked up this book from Borders because Tin mentioned that she'd read the series. But she didn't say anything about liking it, come to think of it. ^^ R teased that I am disappointed in her taste, which might be right, though I knew beforehand that as long as you hit Tin-sama's "weak points" - detective stories, communism, dead languages, books about books - you can write anything. This one is a detective story set in Communist China, with a T'ang poetry quoting detective and a subplot about squabbling intellectuals, so meets three out of four requirements.

The best thing about the book are the frequent descriptions of delicious Chinese food. Among the worst things are the thin characterization, weak writing, and poor treatment of women.

Characterization falters whenever the viewpoint shifts from Chen: especially when it shifts to Yu, his lieutenant, who gets an entire scene just so he can discuss how obligated he is to Chen (and restate some plot points from the previous chapter).

Meanwhile, the poor treatment of women, though not super obvious, is shown through the author's choice to make every unclaimed female character either a love interest, or a potential love interest, for Chen... or else the subject of a sexual scandal because, of course, any successful buttoned-down anchorwoman who is also running a successful private company, trading on the connections she's built up as an anchorwoman, is a candidate for blackmail once you discover compromising pictures of her with a senior Party member. You don't even have to feel guilty when she is murdered soon after your meeting, because she has made a "mistake" and deserves what happens to her. Of course, you don't judge her for her personal choices, but she was in over her head. *rolls eyes* (An Jiyang accuses Chen of focusing his attentions on her because she is a woman, while the high-ranking Party officials more central to his investigation are too difficult to pressure. She's right.)

The worst thing about this plot point is that Chen and An Jiyang are supposed to be old friends, and after approaching her in a friendly way, he finishes several courses of the delicious and expensive meal she treats him to (mmmmm) before bringing up the case. And then he goes straight into blackmail! That surely could have been handled better.

This was also disappointing because I'd been hoping that this book would have more insight into, for instance, the strange puritanism of revolutionary cultures (another character was once thrown in jail for "seducing women" i.e. being a popular young poet-stud who had lots of consensual sex in college). But no, the sexual prurience - and simultaneous extravagance, in these heady capitalist days - of the Communist Party is not really examined. It's just something the characters comment on a lot.

Bah. I don't really want to turn every book review into a feminist critique, I'd rather talk about other things, but the signs are present and bothersome. Maybe I will follow R's example and only read YA novels from now on.

What else can I say about this book. The only real insight I have gleaned from it, so far, is that in the 1990s in Shanghai a cultural shift was taking place, as more and more well-connected public officials took "second" jobs in the private sector to supplement their state-mandated incomes. And that while this happened, those people who had grown up in more Communist times screamed "corruption!" both in response to the actual conflict of interest, and in response to the betrayal of the equal society they'd been promised. Chen reflects that with so much money floating around, it's understandable that a police chief making as much as a janitor would want to find some way to cash in... but that's as far as he goes. At least Gorky Park had those pretend-intellectual exchanges between Cadres.

UPDATE:

Had lunch at a Chinese place, after being driven to distraction by descriptions of Chinese food. Lunch was cheap ($5 for huge portions!) but sadly, not very tasty. :( The roast duck was okay - a little salty. At the next table over, two women were eating delicious-looking steamed pork buns. I knew I should have ordered those instead of the dumplings.
sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)
I wish I'd waited to make the switch to Dreamwidth until after writing a few personal posts... specifically, until after writing a post about R, and how I do realize how weird it is that after never having even mentioned that I might not be straight, I suddenly was not only dating a girl, but sharing her opinions in all of my journal entries.

For what it's worth, R feels that she is misrepresented in my journal, because I only ever seem to quote her saying things that I am unable to work into the flow of an entry myself. In this view she is a kind of literary device whereby I can incorporate a diverging opinion without necessarily endorsing it. XD; Well, fair enough.

Again in her opinion, she is actually much sillier than I make her out to be. She thinks that I write her too formally and without enough focus on her strange sense of humor. All true, probably... I've told her, though, that it's not because people on my flist resent her (unless you do? *squints*) that no one has asked for more information about her.

No, it's because I haven't introduced her properly. And people on livejournal (and in general) don't like to comment on things they don't know about. Thus, the onus is on me to describe her in such a way that she appears to be a real person that other people might care about - a writer's problem.

Anyway this post was supposed to be bout why I never came out on livejournal. There's not really much to say. I guess it seemed tacky while I was still struggling with my sexuality, but that was as much (unacknowledged) distaste as anything. Afterwards, when I was more accepting, I still didn't say anything. I guess I always thought that only two people kinds of people discuss their sexuality online: those who are dead certain of it and past caring what others think, and those who have no one to talk it over with privately. And I wasn't the first, so I was obviously the second. So, therefore, talking about my sexuality online would be like admitting that I had no friends. :p Or something like that.
sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)
My great-aunt Susan and I went to Brooklyn to see my cousin Sam's art exhibit.

the moral of this story is that you should EITHER look up the directions yourself before going to a place you've never been before, OR make sure your phone is fully charged before you leave )

To make a long story short, we finally arrived at the exhibit, I said hi to Sam, and Susan was vocally skeptical of the artistic merits of his installation piece, which was going to be a stack of cardboard with paper whorls "buried" in it, like sediment layers, until the stack fell over, and then it became a metaphor for the artistic process. XD;;;

Trip highlight: every time we passed a Starbucks or a Macy's, Susan would exclaim: It's been Manhattanized! Brooklyn has been Manhattanized! To which I would say, but Susan, Brooklyn is a part of America...

When I told R this story, she said that the best thing about living in Brooklyn or Queens is that it frees you to consider all the events, restaurants, and neighbourhoods located OUTSIDE of Manhattan. Manhattanites have a very locked-in mindset, she says.
sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)
Reposting old content time! This is a paper I wrote for an "Islam in Africa" course taught by Professor Barbara Cooper at Rutgers. All of the references are to page numbers in this sourcebook. By the way, I still remember my grade on this paper (A-) and the reason (quoted from primary sources without identifying the time and place of the quotation, creating the impression of Islam as a unified and unchanging mass). And that I didn't agree - I do identify times and places - but I could have identified them more consistently, definitely.

Read more... )

Since everything was taken from one book, this was a fairly straightforward paper to write.

Woah

May. 7th, 2010 04:26 pm
sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)
Did you know that the DOW dropped 1,000 points yesterday?

Wall Street Journal comments from Thursday

Wall Street Journal comments from today

Crazy.

From the articles and comments, this was either caused by fears over Greece defaulting on debt, or by a trader at Citibank typing "b" instead of "m", or by insiders taking advantage of automated processes to manipulate the markets, or by Obama's health care bill and the US National Debt (what?).

My limited, second-hand experience with computer trading is that a lot of algorhythms are actually very simple, brute-force things designed to e.g. sell a certain number of stocks wherever they'll get the best price. Maybe there was no "don't sell if the price falls below x" safeguard built in.

Selected Comments )

And, finally:

This is going to be another pump on the bicycle pedal towards a double dip recession. If you think people are going to ignore news like this and run out to Macy's you need your head examined.


Actually I was planning to head over to Macy's after work, since there's a 60% Off Mother's Day Sale going on right now.
sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)
There's no good way to say this, so I'll just say it: I've decided to change bases to Dreamwidth. Too many big, moving, interstitial ads on Livejournal - it's not really that I hate ads, but that they make the site look cheap. I know it's not as annoying when you're logged in (if you are a paid, permanent, or basic account holder). But that doesn't mean that the badness is NOT THERE, just that you can't see it.

I've decided not to crosspost because the content would still be here, looking bad... and crossposting is messy and disorganized, and I'm disorganized enough in real life, anyway. ^^; It's hard to move, though, because it took many years of spending way too much time online to build up the relationships I have on this site, and, frankly, I don't really have the time or the drive to do it all again. XD; But at the same time, I can't really ask anyone to change their blog-reading habits just to follow me.

(But if you happen to already be at Dreamwidth, please subscribe to my posts over there so I can subscribe to yours back! I plan to actually read all the journals I am subscribed to there, something I haven't been able to do here for a long time.)

My location at Dreamwidth is:

http://sub-divided.dreamwidth.org/

Also, I thought everyone knew this, but [livejournal.com profile] ayalesca didn't, so maybe other people didn't as well: I have a Wordpress blog. It's where I put livejournal entries after I've had the chance to clean them up a bit. Here's the address:

http://sd.magatsu.net/blog/

To keep reading me without joining Dreamwidth, there are three things you can do:

1) Add my Dreamwidth feed to your RSS reader.
2) Bookmark my Wordpress blog and check in on the first week of every month (when I archive content).
3) Friend [livejournal.com profile] subdee_rss.

EDIT: And to leave comments on my Dreamwidth, you can sign in with OpenID on this page, or else leave them without signing in.

Thanks, and sorry to exit so dramatically, if this counts as dramatic. Switching from one blogging service to another shouldn't feel like saying goodbye, and yet somehow.... it does. ^^;;; Though just as a note, there are still quite a few individual journals and communities I follow via RSS, and will continue to follow after I leave. And this journal will stay, of course. But I haven't really been here for a while... so it won't matter as much when I leave, right?
sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)
[livejournal.com profile] ayalesca lent this book to me. Thanks Aya!

Ignore the stupid pink cover, this is actually a great, substantive book that gets straight to the heart of overheated Southern puritanism, and to the process by which girls (specifically Southern girls of a certain era, but still partially true of girls in other times and places) are socialized.

The main reason to read this book is that it is very funny, and also impressively forthrightly sexual. The author wrote romance and erotica under a pen name, so this perhaps explains it. XD;;; Florence King has since become a conservative columnist, which is a shame.

R also liked the book, but was disturbed by the second half. She said: the author's parents seem to have been genuinely decent people, so why does the author fail to have empathy for people who don't capture her imagination? She wasn't like this as a kid: she recognized that her background was unusual and felt bad when she used people for her own ends. When did the sensitivity die?

(Answer: When her dream of translating French for a living died in University. This was coincidentally also when her dream of having an unassailable feminimity (because there's nothing more feminine than French) died.)

(R again: I thought the title of this book was a joke, but maybe she was actually serious??)

Anyway. Good book. Author shouldn't worry so much about not being a lady, since she does appear to have taken after her grandma (the family elitist), after all.

EDIT: I think the problem specifically is that King loathes and looks down on everyone who isn't as intellectually sharp as she is, but never acknowledges that everyone else didn't have a 24-hour live-in tutor (her father, who is self-taught the way Ben Franklin is self-taught). She not only does NOT give her father the credit he is due, she also adopts her grandmother's sense of superiority, though she is more fair about it (King loathes all of humanity equally).

I honestly think... not to try to "fix" her personality too much, because obviously it's been working for her, and anyway anyone who tries to tell her that she should have more empathy for others can be accused of being a soft-headed huggy bear - but I honestly think that if she could have acknowledged the huge advantage she got from being her father's daughter, she could have found room in her heart to understand the intellectual failings of others.

Still, she might not have turned out quite so misanthropic if the forces of the world (growing up poor, and a girl, in the South) hadn't been aligned against her. I mean it must be infuriating to be told that you have an advantage over others when you have been denied everything you really want for your entire life.

/psychoanalysis
sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)

Summary: I read Guerillas by V. S. Naipul, and then I read Collapse by Jared Diamond. And now I'm going to attempt to talk about things that I don't really know how to talk about. Great...

Guerilla has all of the sexual hangups and resentment that were the only things I knew about V.S. Naipul before reading this book, as well as a truly baffling main character, as if Naipul could not imagine any likely reasons for a rich, well-adjusted white colonialist to have taken a political stance on behalf of the oppressed majority, particularly one he would suffer for.

At the same time, I was really struck by his description of Jane, the white Londoner who is the object of "Guerilla" Jimmy's sexual fixation. She's described as outwardly an interesting person - traveled, sophisticated, flippant, blase - who is actually much less than the sum of the resources that were expended to produce her. She makes careless comments, wears smock dresses (showing how little she cares about the magazine-approved body she was born with), and in general is not as engaged as she "should" be. The Caribbean elites she interacts with are puzzled and alarmed by her, especially by her casually dismissive attitude toward her own culture, when they are working so hard to establish their own.

I've been thinking about this, and about what it says about the general tendency in rich societies for people to mark their social status by how much they can waste. I wonder whether there is a basic human urge to squander what you don't value: like Caligula in I, Claudius, who inherits the Empire at the height of its military and financial powers and proceeds to spend every cent in the treasury. Caligula was "insane" but modern conspicuous consumption is equally as insane.

Or maybe I'm just affected by Jane because she's a character I can recognize, and I should be paying more attention to the brown-skinned people in Naipul's book. Ahaha...

Together with Collapse this made me wonder, for a long moment, about the value of cultural consumption for the sake of cultural consumption, when there are much more pressing issues to consider. But you can't learn critical thinking by reading statistics, whereas you can learn it by examining culture, so maybe there is some point... anyway, I better get to Collapse before I get totally sidetracked by existentialist questions.

Collapse )

Or as R keeps saying, after our civilization collapses we will not be able to build another one, because all of the easily extracted resources used to construct civilization will have already been extracted.

** I could have sworn I bookblogged Guns, Germs, and Steel, but apparently I didn't. o_O Anyway, what I am talking about here is the fact that Diamond concludes that the most innovative societies are the ones that aren't so cohesive that innovation can be stopped by direct order from the top, like classic China, and yet are united enough that wars and factionalism do not prevent innovation, like classic India. But he has barely anything on the development of agriculture in China, and NOTHING about its development in India, to support this b-school takeaway, despite having many other case studies to draw conclusions from. Analysis fail!
sub_divided: cos it gets me through, hope you never stop (Default)
Summary: I read Collapse by Jared Diamond, and then I watched How to Train Your Dragon from Dreamworks Animation SKG. Hilarity ensued.

The premise of HTTYD is that Vikings have been living on a small, isolated, difficult island for 300 years and have never before now learned how to adapt themselves to the native fauna - namely, dragons. Having just read an account of Viking society in Greenland I can totally believe this. ^^;

For instance, did you know that the Greenland Norse didn't eat fish? This despite the fact that many died of starvation each winter, and fish is modern Greenland's number one export. The main reason given by Diamond for this stupendous oversight on the part of the Vikings was the difficulty of changing the way things were done in a conservative, hierarchal society which was made more conservative and hierarchal by the tough conditions on Greenland - experimentation could be deadly, and going against the chief and being cast out alone into Greenland's arctic winter was guaranteed to be deadly. And, indeed, it is the chief's son in HTTYD who is the first to attempt, and succeed, in establishing another way.

However I am reluctant to extend this connection much further, since the opposing force on Greenland was the Inuit to the North, and the way for Vikings to have had a productive, cooperative existence with them would definitely not have been to have tamed them and made them into pets. XD;;

I think the setting is supposed to invoke Iceland more than Greenland, anyway, with the volcanoes and dense forrests. Another thing I learned from reading Collapse is that Iceland's forrested slopes concealed a hidden ecological weakness, in that once the trees were removed the topsoil - light, volcanic ash - was simply blown away, leading to the moonscape-like slopes you see today.

In other words, a small, isolated island would not have supplied enough trees for the Vikings to have rebuilt their village out of wood every time parts of it were burned down in dragon attacks, approximately every other day, nor would the slopes have supplied enough grass for the numbers of sheep they would have to have kept in order to have survived through the winter, with half of them being carried off.

I have also learned from Jared Diamond's other book, Guns, Germs, and Steel, that it's not very likely that humans would have run into a wild species as easily tamed as the dragons are here. In HTTYD, dragons have the personalities of housecats**, but we've spent thousands of years breeding cats to make them that tame.

Patently ridiculous science-based criticisms aside, I liked the movie. :) It's an obvious geek empowerment fantasy, with the main character even having the nasal geek voice. But the many different designs for dragons and the focus on (cartoon) Viking psychology, Its Strengths and Weaknesses, make the movie fun. The script is smart and has just the right amount of foreshadowing/repeated jokes, and the lesson that the best way to solve problems is not to hit them over the head with a hammer, but to actually observe what is there, take notes, and then act according to what you have observed, is a good one for kids, I think.

**Or at least the main dragon, with the most personality, has the personality of housecat. He also has no snout, which makes him irresistably cute to humans, of course, because the flat face makes him look more like us. ^^v

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